Best Pet Articles
Search

Essential Fatty Acids for Parrots

Web Search

You may be hearing more talk these days about "Essential Fatty Acids" (E.F.A.s) and our birds need for them in the diet. (That word "essential" is the giveaway, right?") So, what are they and how to we supply them?

We all hear a lot about "good" fat and "bad" fat - basically, the bad stuff comes from animal sources, is saturated, and hard on arteries and cholesterol levels, while the good stuff comes from plant sources, is unsaturated, actually GOOD for cardiovascular health and lowers cholesterol. Well, Essential Fatty Acids are the best of the good!

So, let's get technical for a minute - fats (chemically known as lipids) are the most concentrated source of energy found in the diet. I won't go into the classification of fats here, but only cover the Essential Fatty Acids that wd are concerned with our parrots at the moment.

Basically, fatty acids differ in saturation and chain length. "Essential" fatty acids are those not synthesized by the body, so must be supplied, therefore, by the diet. There are three - Linoleic, Linolenic, and Arachidonic (are you board yet?).

Because these must be fed, they are "Essential" - for growth, for the health of nerves, arteries, blood, for visual function, and suppleness of the skin and healthy feathers. The "Queen" of these are the Omega 3 Fatty Acids (linolenic) abundant in flax seed oil and fish. Omega 6 acids (linoleic) are important for transportation and processing cholesterol and are found in corn, safflower, and soybeans. Both Omega 3 and 6 should be supplied, of which the best combined source is canola oil. Mixtures of flax seed oil with the other oils helps keep a balance of the Omegas for good health. Arachidonic acid is synthesized by linoleic acid when fed in the diet.

African Greys have been found to have a higher need for E.F.A.s than other species and I always recommend supplementing their diet with flax seed oil 3 or 4 times a week. Molting and feather plucking also increase the need, as does breeding and raising babies. Macaws also have a higher need for fat and I recommend mixed nuts 3 to 4 a day which are high in unsaturated fats and actually lower the saturated fat in the body. Vitamin E is needed for E.F.A.s to be absorbed and nuts provide the proper balance. Additional sources of E.F.A.s are many seeds and legumes (including peanuts).

It is worth noting that oils can become rancid very quickly when exposed to air, heat and light. All oils should be refrigerated after opening. Freezing or refrigerating before opening will also help extend the shelf life.

Always check nuts and seeds for freshness, and examine peanuts for aflatoxins (toss any that look moldy or otherwise suspicious).

Watch the fat intake for Amazons, Budgies, Cockatiels or any overweight birds, but be sure to include some E.F.A.s regularly for ALL birds - just use moderation if need be. Better feathering, immunity, and overall health and vitality will be the payoff for including these vital nutrients in the daily diet.

-----------------------------------------
Your Parrot Place
Marilu Anderson, Bird Nutrition and Behavior Consultant, (503) 771-BIRD. Marilu is a regular contributor to the Your Parrot Place Newsletter. YourParrotPlace.com - Only the Best for Your Parrot!

Free eBook!
140 pages! A compilation of parrot articles from 2000-2004.
http://www.yourparrotplace.com/ebooks/ypp2004ebook.htm


MORE RESOURCES:

City seeks to get more pets licensed
Storm Lake Pilot Tribune, IA - 3 hours ago
In efforts to get more pets in the City of Storm Lake properly licensed so they comply with City Code, the City Council is looking at passing an ordinance ...
Dog tags might help get strays home, veterinarian says Le Mars Daily Sentinel
all 2 news articles


Heartworm Disease Prevention Protects Pets, Wallets
MarketWatch - Nov 19, 2008
It's important not to cut back on preventatives as failing to administer them could cause harm to pets, and could actually increase the financial burden if ...


Holiday feasts are not for pets
Atlanta Journal Constitution,  USA - Nov 19, 2008
You’ll see our warnings about feeding repeatedly because around this time of year, every year, we see pets brought in with very preventable illnesses caused ...


Officials offer amnesty for exotic pets Saturday
Daytona Beach News-Journal, FL - 11 hours ago
Owners can surrender the exotic pets for free, with no questions asked. According to a commission news release, the animals will be examined by a licensed ...
Jacksonville Journal Florida Times-Union
FWC to hold Pet Amnesty Day at Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens Chipley Florida Online Newspaper - Foster Folly News
all 3 news articles


Gothamist

Dozens of Pets Killed in Bronx Fire
Gothamist, NY - 2 hours ago
Yesterday's three-alarm fire at a Bronx strip mall destroyed a number of businesses, including a pet store. According to the Daily News, over "100 frantic ...


SICSA tree-lighting brings memories of pets
Times Community Newspapers of Greater Dayton, OH - 18 minutes ago
7, at 5 pm The annual tree lighting ceremony has different colored lights to celebrate great pets; red for dogs, green for cats, blue for other pets and ...


IWON.com Awards $10000 to Both Wounded Vets & Rescued Pets as its ...
NewsBlaze, CA - 4 hours ago
The Society works with communities, groups and individuals across the US and around the world to address the issues that contribute to homeless pets with ...


Social Networking for Richmond Pet Lovers: Because 'Pets are Local'
Emediawire (press release), WA - 9 hours ago
It's Richmond's version of "MySpace for Pets." This Richmond-based site is part of a growing trend of niche social networking sites that target interest ...


Woman, pets evacuated in Northeast fire
KVIA, TX - 10 minutes ago
EL PASO, Texas -- A woman and nearly 20 pets, including ferrets, cats, dogs, birds and fish, were evacuated during a fire that nearly destroyed a home in ...


ONLINE EXCLUSIVE: Send us photos of your pets
Daily Mail - Charleston, WV - 5 minutes ago
The Daily Mail wants the cutest photos of your pets for an online gallery. Cayenne Mabie of Hometown got a little chilly while camping, owner Angie Asbury ...

Pets - Google News

home | site map | SubArticle
© 2008